For parents

Helping With Homework, Without Taking Over.

How to help with math homework without doing it: what to say when your child is stuck and when to call the teacher or a tutor. A teacher's playbook.

Yani Sanchez, certified math teacherOctober 27, 20265 minute read
Yani's hand guiding a young student's pen across a line of math problems in a notebook
In short

The most useful thing a parent can do with math homework is ask questions instead of giving answers: what is the problem asking, what do you already know, what would the first step be. Set a time limit, let the struggle happen for a few minutes, write down the problems that stayed stuck, and send those to the teacher or a tutor. The goal is a child who can explain the method, not a worksheet with the right answers on it.

Why Doing It For Them Backfires

A finished worksheet tells the teacher the method landed when it did not, so the gap stays hidden until the test. And a child who watches a parent solve the problem learns that stuck means wait, which is the opposite of what a test rewards.

Five Questions That Help Without Telling

  1. What is the question actually asking? Have them read it twice and say it in their own words.
  2. What do you already know? Numbers, a formula, a picture from class.
  3. What did the teacher do first on a problem like this? Most students can remember the first step once they are asked.
  4. Can you draw it? Number lines, boxes and diagrams fix more problems than any explanation.
  5. Does that answer make sense? A quick estimate catches the sign error before it costs points.

The Time Rule

Set a limit that matches the teacher's expectation, usually fifteen to thirty minutes. A few minutes of productive struggle is where learning happens. An hour of tears is not; it is information. Stop, circle the problems that stayed stuck, and send them to the teacher or bring them to the next session.

What To Say When You Do Not Know The Math Either

You do not have to. Say so. Then help them find the example in the notes or the textbook, and have them read it out loud. Modeling how to look something up is a skill they will use in every class after this one.

When To Call The Teacher Or A Tutor

  • The same type of problem is stuck three nights in a row.
  • Homework is finished but tests keep dropping.
  • Your child has stopped asking the teacher questions.
  • A big exam is coming and the gap is older than this unit.

If you send me the circled problems before a session, we start there. Parents are the best scouts I have.

Yani SanchezCertified Mathematics Education teacher, grades 6 to 12. Teaches high school Algebra and tutors elementary math through College Algebra in West Palm Beach and online.About Yani
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Yani Sanchez
Yani SanchezCertified Mathematics Education teacher, grades 6 to 12 · English and Spanish
(561) 931-1660yanistutoringllc@gmail.comIn person at the Wellington library · online on Zoom